How To Calculate Cost of Goods Sold

Prioritize efficiency and oversee staff to ensure every piece of inventory goes into the final product, and every final product goes to a customer. This will go a long way in controlling your cost of goods sold. While looking at COGS over time provides clear projections of growth and sustainability of the business, it doesn’t […]

Contra Accounts Examples & How They Work

Contra accounts provide more detail to accounting figures and improve transparency in financial reporting. In this way, the historical cost, the amount of write-off, and the book value of an asset can always be seen on the balance sheet. Over 1.8 million professionals use CFI to learn accounting, financial analysis, modeling and more. Start with […]

Post-Closing Trial Balance Financial Accounting

We do not cover reversing entries in this chapter, but you might approach the subject in future accounting courses. For example, an unadjusted trial balance is always run before recording any month-end adjustments. Once the adjustments have been posted, you would then run an adjusted trial balance. Before you can run a post-closing trial balance, […]

Startup Accounting Services, Tax & CFO Support

And last but not least, with confident knowledge of your books, you’ll be armed to make good financial decisions on behalf of your startup. The cost for a tech startup accountant can range hourly from $90 to $300 per hour and $500 to $12,000 for monthly service. Our diverse experience across various tech sectors makes […]

Unearned Revenue: What It Is, How It Is Recorded and Reported

Deferred revenue represents a company’s obligation to deliver products or services that have been paid for in advance. In this section, we will explore a few practical examples and case studies to illustrate the concept of deferred revenue in different scenarios. Accurate recognition of deferred revenue is essential to maintaining a well-balanced income statement. To […]

Opportunity Cost: Definition, Formula, and Examples

Now we have an equation that helps us calculate the number of burgers Charlie can buy depending on how many bus tickets he wants to purchase in a given week. Economic profit, however, includes opportunity cost as an expense. This theoretical calculation can then be used to compare the actual profit of the company to what […]

Tax Filing Guide: How to File Taxes in 2024

We’re four weeks into the 2024 tax season, and the IRS has received nearly 45 million tax returns and sent back $92 billion in refunds. With six weeks to go, if you’re expecting money back tax season too, submitting your tax return is probably high on your to-do list. If taxpayers made energy improvements to their […]

How to Calculate Opportunity Cost: 10 Steps with Pictures

Although this result might seem impressive, it is less so when you consider the investor’s opportunity cost. If, for example, they had instead invested half of their money in the stock market and received an average blended return of 5% a year, their portfolio would have been worth more than $1 million. When considering two […]

How to Prepare an Income Statement

Next, analyze the trend in the available historical data to create drivers and assumptions for future forecasting. For example, analyze the trend in sales to forecast sales growth, analyzing the COGS as a percentage of sales to forecast future COGS. Learn to analyze an income statement in CFI’s Financial Analysis Fundamentals Course. The total tax […]

Income Statement Analysis: How to Read an Income Statement

The income summary account is an intermediary between revenues and expenses, and the Retained Earnings account. It stores all of the closing information for revenues and expenses, resulting in a “summary” of income or loss for the period. The balance in the Income Summary account equals the net income or loss for the period. If […]